发展历程
中国社会科学院国际法研究所是中国国际法学的研究重镇。她的前身是中国社会科学院国际法研究中心、中国社会科学院法学研究所国际法研究室和最早时的中国社会科学院法学研究所国际法组。
1959年,中国科学院哲学社会科学部建立法学研究所之后的第二年,法学研究所成立了国际法组。1977年5月,经党中央批准,中国社会科学院在中国科学院哲学社会科学部基础上正式组建。1978年9月,中国社会科学院法学研究所国际法组改建为国际法研究室。2002年10月,经中央机构编制委员会办公室批准,在国际法研究室基础上成立国际法研究中心,作为与法学研究所平行的院属所级机构。2009年9月,经中央机构编制委员会办公室批准,国际法研究中心正式更名为国际法研究所,陈泽宪研究员担任首任所长。2017年9月至2018年11月,由法学研究所所长陈甦研究员代行所长职责。2018年11月至2021年7月,莫纪宏研究员担任所长。2021年7月至今,由两所联合党委书记陈国平主持所务工作,现任副所长:柳华文、王莹、翟国强。
国际法研究所下设“五室一刊一处”,即国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法、国际人权法、国别法五个研究室,《国际法研究》编辑部和科研处。2014年创刊的《国际法研究》是中国第一本获得正式刊号的国际法专业原创中文期刊,国际法研究所是其主要主办单位,出版单位为社会科学文献出版社。依托学科和人才优势,国际法研究所还设有海洋法治研究中心、竞争法研究中心、涉外法治研究中心等非实体研究中心,以及最高人民法院“一带一路”司法研究基地。国际法研究所设有国际法专业的博士点和硕士点,目前国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法、国际人权法四个研究方向均可招收博士、硕士研究生和指导博士后研究人员。
国际法研究所目前受聘在岗职工共计35人,其中研究员9名,副研究员10名;博士研究生导师4名,硕士研究生导师14名。
国际法研究所的研究人员在国内外均拥有很高知名度和广泛影响力。在国际层面,莫纪宏研究员任国际宪法学协会终身名誉主席,刘楠来荣誉学部委员任海牙常设仲裁法院仲裁员,陈泽宪研究员任国际刑法学协会中国分会副主席,柳华文研究员任联合国禁止酷刑委员会委员、亚洲国际法学会副会长、荷兰跨文化人权研究院执委,孙世彦研究员任《红十字国际评论》编委会委员,王翰灵副研究员曾任联合国法律办公室海洋事务与海洋法司顾问,长期提任联合国海洋争端解决机制渔业特别仲裁员。
在国内,莫纪宏研究员被评为中国法学会“全国十大杰出青年法学家”,入选人力资源和社会保障部“国家百千万人才工程”并被授予“有突出贡献中青年专家”荣誉称号,系中宣部文化名家暨四个一批人才、第三批国家“万人计划”哲学社会科学领军人物,为中国法学会学术委员会委员、最高人民检察院专家咨询委员,兼任中国宪法学研究会常务副会长、北京市法学会立法学研究会会长等。刘楠来荣誉学部委员担任外交部第一至第三届国际法咨询委员会顾问。柳华文研究员系外交部第二届、第三届国际法咨询委员会委员,北京国际法学会副会长,中国行为法学会软法研究会副会长,中国国际法学会《中国国际法年刊》主编,云南省法治政府建设专家;刘敬东研究员系中国法学会世界贸易法研究会副会长,中国法学会“百名法学家报告团”成员,曾挂职最高人民法院民四庭副庭长,现任最高人民法院特邀咨询员、最高人民法院国际商事专家委员会首批专家;廖凡研究员系中国国际经济贸易法学研究会国际金融法专业委员会副主任委员、最高人民法院涉外商事海事审判专家库首批专家、新华社首批特约观察员;张文广副研究员系最高人民法院涉外商事海事审判专家库首批专家、最高人民法院国际海事司法上海基地特邀咨询员。此外,莫纪宏研究员、刘楠来研究员、王可菊研究员、陶正华研究员、沈涓研究员、柳华文研究员等是享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。
中国社会科学院国际法研究所愿与所有从事国际法实务、科研、教学的同仁一道,共同促进中国的国际法事业和社会主义法治现代化的进程。
通讯地址:北京市东城区沙滩北街15号
邮政编码:100720
电话/传真:010-64010742
Introduction to the Institute of International Law
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
I. Historical Evolution
The Institute of International Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is an important research centre of international law in China. Its predecessor, originally, is the Research Group of International Law and the Research Department of International Law of the Institute of Law, CASS, and then the Centre for International Law of CASS.
In 1959, the year following the establishment of the Institute of Law under the Division of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Research Group of International Lawwas established under the CASS Institute of Law. In May 1977, with the approval of theCentral Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) was formally established on the basis of the Division of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In September 1978, the Research Group of International Law of CASS Institute of Law was restructured to form the Research Department of International Law. In October 2002, the Centrefor International Law was established on the basis of the Research Department of International Law with the approval of the Chinese government as an independent research institution directly under CASS, in parallel with the Institute of Law. In September 2009, with the approval of the Chinese government, the Centre for International Law was renamed the Institute of International Law, andProfessorChen Zexian served as the first director of the Institute. From September 2017 to November 2018, Professor Chen Su, the director of Institute of Law, served as the acting director of the Institute of International Law. From November 2018 to July 2021, professor Mo Jihong served as the director of the Institute. Since July 2021, Professor Chen Guoping, Secretary of the Joint Party Committee of CASS Institute of Law and CASS Institute of International Law, has presided over the work of the Institute. The current deputy directors are Professor Liu Huawen and Professor Wang Ying.
II.Overview of Structure and Staff
The Institute of International Law has four research departments, one editorial office and one administrative department, i.e., the research departments of public international law, private international law, international economic law and international human rights law, respectively, the editorial office of Chinese Review of International Law, and the department of research administration. The Chinese Review of International Law, inaugurated in 2014, is the first original Chinese periodical of international law in China with an official registration number for publications. The Institute of International Law is responsible for its editorial work, and the Social SciencesAcademic Press for its publication. The Institute of International Law has also established the Research Centrefor Competition Law, the Research Centre for International Criminal Law, and the "Belt and Road" Judicial Research Base in cooperation with the Supreme People's Court of China (SPC). The Institute of International Law has master’s, doctoral and post-doctoral programs in the fields of public international law, private international law, international economic law and international human rights law, respectively.
The Institute of International Law currently has 35 full time staff members, including 9 research fellows (equivalent to full professor), 10 associate research fellows (equivalent to associate professor), amongst which 4research fellows are qualified to supervise doctoral program and 14 research fellows / associate research fellows are qualified to supervise master’sprogram.
The researchers of the Institute of International Law have a high reputation and wide influence both at home and abroad. At the international level, Prof. Mo Jihong is the(Lifetime) Honorary President of the International Association of Constitutional Law;Prof. Liu Nanlai is an arbitrator of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague; Prof. Chen Zexian is the Vice President of the Society of International Criminal Law; Prof. Liu Huawen is a member of the Executive Council of the Asian Society of International Law and theCo-director of the Cross-cultural Human Rights Centre in the Netherlands; Prof. Sun Shiyan is a member of the editorial boards of the International Review of the Red Cross and the Chinese Journal of International Law; Associate Professor Wang Hanling served as a consultant to the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the United Nations Legal Office, and as a special arbitration expert for international fisheries for many years.
At the national level, Prof. Mo Jihong was awarded the honorary title as one of the “National Top Ten Outstanding Young Jurists” by China Law Society; selected for the“National Talents Project” and awarded the honorary title asone of the “Young and Middle-aged Experts with Outstanding Contributions” by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, as one of the "Cultural Masters”in the “Four Batches of Talents Project" and asone of the third batch of "Philosophy and Social Science Leaders” for the “National Ten Thousand Talents Plan" by the Central Propaganda Department; he is also amember of the Academic Committee of China Law Society, a member of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Expert Advisory Committee, the Executive Vice President of the Chinese Association of Constitutional Law, and the President of the Association of Legislative Studies of the Beijing Law Society. Prof. Liu Nanlai, an honorary CASS academician, has been a consultant to the first, second and third International Law Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Prof. Liu Huawen has been a member of the second and third International Law Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; his is also the Vice President of the Beijing Society of International Law, the Vice President of the Soft Law Research Society of the Chinese Society of Behavioral Law, theeditor-in-chief of the Chinese Yearbook of International Law,which is published by the China Society of International Law, and an adviser on the construction of the rule of law to the Government of Yunnan Province.Prof. Liu Jingdong is the Vice President of WTO Law Research Society of China Law Society, a member of the "Reporting Group of 100 Jurists" of China Law Society, a deputy division chief of No.4 Civil Division of the Supreme People’s Court from 2015 to 2017, a special consultanttothe Supreme People’s Court and a member of the first International Commercial Expert Committee of SPC. Professor Liao Fan is the Deputy Head of the Committee of International Financial Law of the China Society of International Economic and Trade Law, a member of the Expert Group for the Adjudication of Foreign-related Commercial and Maritime Cases of the Supreme People's Court, and a special observer of the Xinhua News Agency.Associate Research Fellow ZhangWenguang was appointed by the Supreme People’s Court as an expert (of the First Batch) onforeign-related commercialand maritime trials in 2015, and a special advisor to the Shanghai International Maritime Judicial Base of the Supreme People’s Court in 2018. Furthermore, Profs. Mo Jihong, Liu Nanlai, Wang Keju, Tao Zhenghua, Shen Juan and Liu Huawen have been the recipients of the Special Government Allowance from the State Council.
III.Prospects
Taking the 10th anniversary of its official establishment as an opportunity, the Institute will continue to strengthen the construction of think tanks, focus on innovation, improve performance appraisal, strive to build a world-oriented academic platform, and continue to recruit high-level talents at home and abroad. The Institute will make every effort to launch a series of high-quality academic works reflecting the research level of contemporary international law, consolidate the academic foundation and capacity building of the Institute as the national team of international law research, constantly expand its academic influence at home and abroad, and strive to enhance the discourse power of the research results of China's international law theory in the world. The Institute will continue to closely follow the latest developments in international law, reflect uponnew problems and trends in international law practice, and provide an important platform for the exchange of international law theory and practice between China and the international community. The Instituteis willing to work tirelessly with all colleagues engaged in the research, teaching and practice of international law in order to promote the cause of international law in China and the process of building the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.
学科贡献
国际法研究所长期以来扎实推进学科建设,科研实力和综合影响力居于国内领先地位。本所国际公法优势学科依托国际公法和国际人权法两个研究室,涵盖国际法基础理论、国际海洋法、人权法、条约法、国际组织法等多个专业方向。国际经济法重点学科依托国际经济法研究室,涵盖国际贸易法(包括WTO法)、国际金融法、国际投资法、国际环境法、海商法等多个专业方向。国际私法学科依托国际私法研究室,涵盖冲突法、国际民事诉讼、国际商事仲裁等多个专业方向。自成立至今,各学科均形成了规范完备的学科体系和科学合理的研究梯队。
作为国际法研究所的前身,法学研究所国际法组和国际法研究室是改革开放后国内最早恢复国际法专业研究的团队之一,为中国国际法学的奠基作出了重要贡献。在国际法基本理论方面,早在20世纪60年代,本所学者就出版了两部代表性译著:彼•斯•罗马什金等主编,刘楠来、魏家驹等译的《国家和法的理论》(法律出版社1964年版)和格·伊·童金著,王可菊等译的《国际法理论问题》(世界知识出版社1965年版)。他们首次向国内学界介绍了前苏联的国际法基本理论和与国际法发展动向相关的代表性成果,是国际法基本理论在中国的早期引入者。
海洋法领域。1973年12月第三次联合国海洋法会议在美国纽约拉开序幕,本所国际公法学者全程跟踪会议进程,积极参与有关部门组织的讨论,为与会中国代表团建言献策,成为我国海洋法研究领域的主要先行者。苏联学者拉扎列夫著,吴云琪、刘楠来、王可菊译的《现代国际海洋法》(天津人民出版社1981年版),是国内最早介绍国际海洋法发展的成果。1986年刘楠来、王可菊与柳子亚、虞源澄、倪轩等合著的《国际海洋法》(法律出版社1986年版)对国际海洋法有关问题作了全面系统的论述,成为当时国内最全面、系统的国际海洋法专著,联合国出版的《海洋法公报》将该书列为国际海洋法领域的重要中文著作。此后,刘楠来等合译的《各国专属经济区和大陆架法规选编》(法律出版社1988年版)更是被政府机关和各大院校普遍作为参考资料。2008年9月,王翰灵副研究员牵头成立了国际法研究中心(2009年后改为国际法研究所)海洋法与海洋事务研究中心;2015年10月,该中心成为中国社会科学院院属中心。王翰灵副研究员参编联合国海洋管理英文教材《海洋活动管理的生态系统方法》(联合国出版,2011年版)。
航空法领域。1961年、1963年和1971年,国际社会先后通过东京、海牙和蒙特利尔等三个“反劫机”公约,中国是上述三个公约的缔约国。1983年卓长仁等将民航296号班机劫持到韩国,引起举国上下震动,各方面对如何才能把他们引渡回国加以惩处十分关注,而当时国内却没有这方面的完整理论。1985年赵维田的专著《论三个反劫机公约》(群众出版社1985年版)开创了国内研究航空刑法的先河,弥补了国内劫持航空器国际犯罪研究的空白。此后,赵维田又相继在台湾地区和大陆出版了两版《国际航空法》,是国内首部系统涵盖国际航空法学各个分支领域的学术著作,标志着国内学者开始构建航空法理论体系。
国际刑法领域。20世纪80年代,国际刑法作为一个独立的法律部门和独立的法律学科,其地位尚有争议。在林欣的《国际法中的刑事管辖权》(法律出版社1988年版)出版之前,国内既没有国际刑法的系统性研究成果,也鲜见就国际刑法开展专门研究的成果。林欣的著作一定意义上填补了我国国际法研究领域的学科空白,堪称国际刑法研究的奠基之作。
人权法领域。中国社会科学院是在社科领域较早开展人权研究的学术机构之一。1991年6月,法学研究所主持召开全国第一个人权理论研讨会。同年,由法学研究所副所长刘海年任团长,信春鹰、李林、林地等参加的首个人权考察团赴北美考察,在国际上引起广泛关注。1991年,中国社会科学院人权研究中心成立,成为中国大陆成立的第一家人权研究机构,由王家福、刘海年研究员担任联合主任。中心依托法学研究所和国际法研究所的研究力量,在开展人权理论与实践研究、促进人权教育和人权国际交流方面一直发挥着积极、重要的作用。柳华文研究员现任该中心执行主任。为加强国际人权法学科研究,国际法研究所于2009年成立国际人权法研究室,集中了一批以人权法为主要研究领域的优秀学者。目前人权研究已经形成特色鲜明、成果丰硕、国际法与国内法相结合、理论与实践相结合、老中青队伍有机结合的良好局面。
国际经济法作为国际法专业的一个新兴分支,在法学研究所国际法研究室时期并未作为一门独立的学科而存在,但这没有影响到前辈学人对国际经济法学理论和实践的不懈探索。他们在国际经济法重大理论问题上勇于突破,锐意创新,对中国国际经济法学的形成和发展作出了重要而独特的贡献,也诞生了一大批在国内外享有盛誉的知名专家,包括芮沐(研究领域为国际公法、国际经济法,曾任法学研究所副所长)、盛愉(研究领域为国际公法、国际经济法,曾任法学研究所副所长)、徐鹤皋(研究领域为国际私法、国际经济法,曾任法学研究所国际法研究室主任,后任司法部中国法律事务中心主任)、李泽锐(研究领域为国际经济法)、任继圣(研究领域为国际私法、国际经济法,曾任法学研究所国际法研究室副主任,后任司法部中国法律事务中心主任)、魏家驹(研究领域为国际私法、海商法)、姚壮(研究领域为国际私法、海商法,后调任外交学院)、陶正华(研究领域为国际公法、国际经济法,曾任法学研究所国际法研究室主任)等,可谓群星璀璨。
中国的国际私法学科也经历了一个从无到有的过程。1949年之后,虽有大学开设国际私法课程,但授课内容援用当时苏联的国际私法体系,学习和研究国际私法时参考的也是苏联国际私法学者的著作,还没有中国学者自己编写的教材。1981年,姚壮和任继圣共同编写了新中国第一部国际私法教材《国际私法基础》(中国社会科学出版社1981年版)并发表多篇学术论文,是新中国国际私法研究的先驱。香港、澳门回归后,中国区际法律冲突问题日益增多,沈涓的专著《中国区际冲突法研究》(中国政法大学出版社1999年版)通过分析现代中国区际法律冲突的状况和调整法律冲突的障碍,提出了若干调整区际法律冲突的方法,对中国未来建立自己的区际冲突法律体系具有较大的启发意义。
Academic Achievements and Contributions
The Institute of International Law has always been firmly promoting the building of academic programs, and is in a leading position in China in research capacity and comprehensive influence.The program of public international law, which has been designated as a leading program by CASS and structured on the basis of the two research departments of public international law and international human rights law, coverssuch specialized areas as the fundamental theories of international law, international law of the sea, human rights law, treaty law, and the law international organizations.The program of international economic law, which has been designated as a key program by CASS and structured on the basis of the research department ofinternational economic law, covers such specialized areas as international trade law (including WTO law), international financial law, international investment law, international environmental law, and maritime law. The program ofprivate international law, structured on the basis of the research department of private international law, covers such specialized areas as international conflict of law, international civil litigation, and international commercial arbitration. Since the foundation of the Institute of International Law, all the academic programs have establisheda well-structured academic system and a highly capable and solid team of researchers.
The Research Group of International Law/the Research Department of International Law of the Institute of Law, CASS, as the predecessors of the Centre for International Law/Institute of International Law of CASS, has been one of the earliest organizations to resume academic research on international law in China since the reform and opening-up, and had made significant contributions to the establishment of international legal scholarship in China. With respect to the research onfundamental theories of international law, as early as in the 1960s, scholars working at the Research Group of International Lawhad translated and published two representative works of international law: The Theory of State and Law edited by Petr Semenovich Romashkinet et al. (translated by Profs. Liu Nanlai and Wei Jiaju et al, and published by the Law Press China in 1964); and Grigorij I. Tunkin's Theory of International Law (translated by Wang Keju et al., and published by the World Affairs Press in 1965). These translated books introduced the fundamental theories of international law of the former Soviet Union and its representative achievements relating to the developments of international law to the Chinese academia, and served as the pioneer in introducing researches on the fundamental theories of international law into China.
In the field of the law of the sea, since the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea started in December 1973, the international law scholars of the Institute of Lawhad closely followed the process of the conference, actively participated in the relevant discussions, and contributed opinions and suggestions to the Chinese delegation,thus becoming the main pioneers in the field of the law of the sea studies in China. Profs. Wu Yunqi, Liu Nanlai and Wang Keju translatedtheSoviet scholar Lazarev'sThe Modern International Law of the Sea (Tianjin People's Publishing House, 1981), which was the earliestintroductory work to the development of the international law of the sea in China. In 1986, Profs. Liu Nanlai and Wang Keju, in cooperation with scholars from other institutions, co-authored the book International Law of the Sea (Law Press China, 1986) to make a comprehensive and systematic exposition of issues related to the international law of the sea, which became the most comprehensive and systematic volume on the international law of the sea in China at that time, and was listed in the Law of the Sea Bulletin published by the United Nations as an important Chinese works in the field of international law of the sea.Selected Laws and Regulations on Exclusive Economic Zones and Continental Shelf of Different Countries (Law Press China, 1988),translated and compiled by Prof. Liu Nanlai et. al.,has also been widely usedby Chinese authorities and universities as an important reference material. In 2008, Professor Wang Hanling played a leading role in establishing the Centre for the Law of the Sea and Ocean Affairs of then the Centre for International Law, which became a research centre directly under the leadership of CASS in 2015. Prof. Wang Hanling also participated in the compilation work of the United Nations' textbook Ecosystem Approaches to the Management of Ocean (United Nations, 2011).
In the field of aviation law, the international community successively adopted three conventions against hijacking of aircrafts in Tokyoin 1961, The Hague in 1963 and Montrealin 1971, to all of which China is a state party.In 1983, Zhuo Changren and others hijacked Flight CA296 to South Korea. The eventshocked the whole country and raised the question of how to bring the high-jackers back to China to face trial and punishment. However, there was no adequate understanding of and research on this issue at that time in China. In 1985, Prof. Zhao Weitian publishedthe book On Three Anti-hijacking Conventions (Mass Publishing House, 1985), initiating the study on criminal matters relating to aviation law in China and thus filled in the gaps in the research on the crimes of aircraft hijacking in the country.Prof. Zhao Weitian subsequently published two editions of International Aviation Law in Taiwan and Mainland China, respectively, which was the first academic works systematically covering various branches of international aviation law, thus marking the beginning of the construction of the theoretical system of aviation law by Chinese scholars.
In the 1980s, when it was still disputed whether international criminal law was a separate field of legal studies andan independent branch of international law, there was no systematic research on international criminal law, nor any noticeable research outcome on specific topics in this area in China, until Prof. Lin Xin published the book Criminal Jurisdiction in International Law (Law Press China, 1988). This book has in a sense filleda gap in the studies of international law in China, and therefore can be fairly regarded as the foundation work on international criminal law in China.
In the field of human rights law, CASS was one of the first academic institutions to carry out human rights research in China. In1991, the Institute of Law CASS convened the first nation-wide seminar on human rights theories, and dispatched the first academic delegation of human rights scholars to North America, with Prof. Liu Hainian, the Deputy Director of the Institute of Law, as the head, Profs. Xin Chunying, Li Lin and Lin Di as members. Their visit attracted wide international attention. In 1991, the CASS Center for Human Rights Studies was established, with Profs. Wang Jiafu and Liu Hainian as co-directors, which was the first human rights research institution in Mainland China.
Benefiting from the research capacity of CASSInstitute of Law and CASSInstitute of International Law, CASS Center for Human Rights Studies has been playing an active and important role in carrying out researches on theoretical and practical issues of human rights, and promoting human rights education and international exchanges on human rights. Prof. Liu Huawen is the current Executive Director of the Centre. In order to strengthen the research on international human rights law, the Institute of International Law established the Research Department of International Human Rights Law in 2009, bringing together a group of outstanding scholars in the field of human rights law. The studies on human rights law at the Institute of International Law have combined academic research and practical work, and international law and domestic law, and have a highly regarded status in China.
As a new branch of study in the field of international law, international economic law did not exist as an independent programduring the period of Research Department of International Law of CASSInstitute of Law. However, this did not prevent the first generation of international economic law scholars in the Department from vigorously exploring the theories and practice of international economic law. They had made great and unique contributions to the formation and development of the discipline of international economic law in China by conductinggroundbreaking and innovative researcheson major theoretical issues of international economic law. There had been a number of renowned experts with domestic and international reputations, including Prof. Rui Mu, andProf. Sheng Yu, whohad been the deputy director of the Institute of Law and did research in the fields of public international law and international economic law; Prof. Xu Hegao, who was the head of the Research Department of International Law, subsequently transferred to the Ministry of Justice to undertake the Directorship of China Legal Affairs Centre, and did research in the fields of private international law and international economic law; Prof. Li Zerui, who specialized in the research on international economic law; Prof. Ren Jisheng, who was the deputy head of the Research Department of International Law, subsequently transferred to the Ministry of Justice to undertake the Directorship of China Legal Affairs Centre, and did research in the fields of private international law and international economic law; Prof. Wei Jiaju, who did research in the fields of private international law and maritime law;Prof. Yao Zhuang, who did research in the fieldsof private international law and maritime law;Prof. Tao Zhenghua, who was the head of the Research Department of International Law, and did research in the fields of pubicinternational law and international economic law.
The discipline of private international law in China has also undergone a process of starting from scratch. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, some Chinese universities offered courses of private international law, the contents of which were based on the private international law system of the Soviet Union at that time. The studies of private international law in China were also based on the textbooks and reference materials from the Soviet Union, without any books written by Chinese scholars in this field. In 1981, Profs. Yao Zhuang and Ren Jisheng co-authored the first textbook of private international law in China, Foundation of Private International Law (China Social Sciences Press, 1981) and published a number of articles in this field, thus becoming the pioneers ofthe study of private international law in China. After China resumed its sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao, problems of inter-regional conflict of laws within China have been increasing. Prof. Shen Jun's monograph Research on China's Inter-regional Conflict of Law (China University of Political Science and Law Press,1999) analyzes the situation of inter-regional conflict of laws in China and puts forward some thoughts regarding the regulation of those inter-regional conflict of laws, thereby making contributions to the establishment of a Chinese system of inter-regional conflict of laws in the future.
科研成果
在过去的60年间,国际法研究所紧跟我国建设发展和改革开放实践,本着“科研强所”“人才强所”“教学强所”“管理强所”四大战略和“走出去”“请进来”的基本思路,在国际法各学科领域进行了广泛、深入的研究,取得了全面、丰硕的成果。
截至2018年底,国际法研究所已出版学术著作170余部,译著40余部;发表学术论文1000余篇,译文300余篇。此外,国际法研究所研究人员还承担了大量的立法、司法论证和咨询任务,向中央领导机关、有关政府部门以及有关决策机构报送立法建议、研究报告或法律意见书300余篇,受到高度重视和广泛好评。国际法研究所研究人员作为专家提供论证咨询的议题涉及国际条约、协定的制定和修改,涉外法律法规的起草和修订,重大国际政治、外交和法律事件的预案或对策研究,中国提交国际人权机构的审议报告,重大国际经济案件的应对和处理等。为充分发挥本所作为党和政府在民主法治、人权建设、对外交流方面重要思想库和智囊团的作用,国际法研究所研究人员积极通过中国社会科学院《要报》渠道献言建策,多份内部报告获得中央主要负责同志、党和国家领导人批示。
Publications and Other Research Achievements
Ever since they were still the Research Group of International Law of the Institute of Law, the research staff of the Institute of International Law have endeavored to conduct in-depth research and publish high-quality works in the field of international law. Especially in the era of Reform and Opening-up, the Institute of International Law and its predecessor, the Research Department of International Law of the Institute of Law, have persistently made extensive and in-depth studies in various fields of international law, and produced fruitful research outcomes.
By the end of 2018, the Institute of International Law had published more than 170 books and 40 translated books, more than 1,000 research articles and 300 translated articles. In addition, the researchers of the Institute of International Law have also undertaken a large number of analytical and advisory work with respect to the legislative and judicial practice in China. They have submitted over 300 proposals, reports or legal opinions regarding various legal issues to the central government of China, relevant government authorities and decision-making bodies, which have been highly valued and widely praised, some of them have been recognized by the leaders of the Chinese government and the Communist Party as significant to the legal and other related works in China. Theproposals, reports or legal opinions provided by the researchers of the Institute of International Law in their capacity of experts have covered such topics as the formulation and revision of international treaties and agreements, the drafting and revision of laws and regulations related to foreign affairs, emergency plans for or responses to major international political, diplomatic and legal events, reports submitted by China to international human rights bodies for consideration, and the handling of major international economic cases. Therefore, in addition to its role as a major research institution of international law in China, the Institute of International Law has also played the role of a think tank to the Chinese government and various authorities in the fields of construction of democracy and rule of law, protection and promotion of human rights, conduct of foreign affairs as well as in the field of international law in its broadest sense.
课题项目
国际法研究所还完成和承担了大量重大、重点课题项目。国际法研究所目前有3项国家社科基金项目在研,包括刘敬东主持的“海外利益法律保护的中国模式研究”项目、戴瑞君主持的“国际条约在中国法律体系中的地位分析与制度设计研究”项目和孙南翔主持的“国际裁决的合宪性问题研究”项目。
2018年以来,国际法研究所立项课题25项,结项课题17项,目前在研课题共计34项。具体完成中央有关部门交办重要课题6项。
自2012年中国社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程启动以来,国际法研究所积极参加,成效显著。目前共设4个研究类创新项目,即“构建人类命运共同体、促进全球治理体系变革的国际法保障研究”项目、“‘一带一路’建设中的国际经济法律问题研究”项目、“国际经济法治危机及对策研究”项目和“中国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的实施及发展”项目,全面涵盖我国当前国际法治建设的重大主题。
2019年,国际法研究所承接了中国社会科学院院领导交办委托的重大项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家法治状况与投资风险调研”。该项目将以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,从国际法和国别法两个视角,对“一带一路”沿线国家分阶段、分步骤开展实地调研。调研活动将重点关注“一带一路”沿线国家法律制度和法治水平、“一带一路”相关政策措施的实施效果、中国企业面临的障碍和风险以及“一带一路”争端解决机制的建立和完善等方面,力争形成具有实践指导意义和参考价值的扎实成果。
Research Projects
The Institute of International Law has also undertaken and completed a large number of research projects. In 2018 alone, the Institute had completed 17 research projects, established and secured funding for 25 research projects, and had 34 research projects in progress, including three projects funded by the highest level of funding in China, the National Foundation of Social Sciences Research - "The Chinese Model of Legal Protection of Interests Overseas",led by Prof. Liu Jingdong, "International Treaties in Chinese Domestic Legal System: Analysis of Status and Design of Institutions",led by Prof. Dai Ruijun, and "The Compatibility of International Rulings with the Constitution",led by Prof. Sun Nanxiang.
Since the launch of the CASS"Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Project" in 2012, the Institute of International Law has actively participated in, benefited from, and contributed to the Innovation Project, with remarkable accomplishments. The Institute now has four research projects founded by the Innovation Project, i.e., "International Law Guarantee of Building a Community with Shared Future for Mankind and Promoting the Transformation of the Global Governance System", "International Economic Legal Issues in the Construction of the 'Belt and Road'", "The Rule of Law Crisis in International Economy and the Responding Strategies" and "Implementation and Development of the Law on the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relationsof PRC". These research projects comprehensively cover the major legal issuesin relations to China's involvement in the global governance and conduct of foreign affairs on the basis of rule of law. The "Leading Program" of public international law and the "Key Program" of international economic law, both designated by CASS, and the publication of Chinese Review of International Law, are also covered and sponsored by the Innovation Project.
In the context of China's "Belt and Road" Initiative, the Institute of international law has been entrusted a major project by the leadership of CASS in 2019, "The Survey on the Legal Situation and Investment Risk in Countries along the 'Belt and Road'", which will conduct field research in the countries along the "Belt and Road", from the perspectives of both international law and domestic laws, and focus on the legal systems and level of rule of law in relevant countries, the effect of implementation of relevant policies and measures of the Initiative, obstacles and risks faced by Chinese enterprises, and the establishment and improvement of the dispute settlement mechanism for the Initiative, with a view to providing practical guides to the Initiative.
学术交流
国际法研究所与国内外高校、研究机构和实务部门不断建立和发展良好合作关系。在国际交流方面,先后派出访问学者和进修生160余人次,接待来访外国学者300余人次,主办或联合举办国际学术会议70余次。从20世纪80年代至今,本所研究人员先后赴美国哥伦比亚大学、美国丹佛大学、美国兰德公司、美国科罗拉多州最高法院、英国牛津大学、英国皇家国际事务研究所、荷兰人权研究所、丹麦人权研究所、挪威人权研究所、瑞典隆德大学罗尔·瓦伦堡人权和人道法研究所、德国马克斯·普朗克比较公法与国际法研究所等国外著名高校、研究机构和实务部门进行学术访问。
自2004年以来,国际法研究所连续主办了15届“国际法论坛”。作为对国际法学科“全覆盖”的国际性会议,论坛主题广泛涉及同时期国际法领域的重大理论和现实问题,已经成为国际法研究所的“拳头产品”和知名品牌,为国内外国际法学者交流思想、探讨学术提供了重要平台。2010年起,国际法论坛纳入中国社会科学院学部主办的“中国社会科学论坛”系列,在新的高度继续发展。2019年是国际法研究所正式挂牌10周年,国际法研究所将以国际法论坛的成功经验为基础,组织举办四个重要的国际学术会议,包括“金砖国家法律论坛”、“中拉国际法治论坛”、“‘一带一路’法律框架国际论坛”和“人类命运共同体国际法治论坛”,以论坛带动各界对国际法治重大问题的关注,以论坛推进多边学术合作与交流。
以正式挂牌建所10周年为契机,国际法研究所将继续按照中央“三个定位”要求,坚守思想阵地,加强智库建设,聚焦创新工作,完善绩效考核,努力打造面向世界的学术平台,继续招纳国内外高层次人才。我们将倾全所之力,推出一批反映当代国际法学研究水准的高质量系列学术著作,夯实本所作为国际法研究国家队的学科基础和人才基础,不断扩大本所的国内外学术影响力,努力提升中国国际法学理论研究成果在国际学术界的话语权。我们将持续追踪国际法前沿动态,反映国际法实践的新问题和新趋势,为中国和国际社会的国际法理论与实务研究提供一个重要的交流平台。我们愿与所有从事国际法科研、教学、实务的同仁一道,为推动中国国际法事业和中国特色社会主义法治建设进程而不懈奋斗。
International Cooperation
The Institute of International Law has established and kept frequent communications and close relations with universities, research institutions as well international and domestic practicing bodies all over the world. In the past four decades, the Institute and its predecessors have sent more than 160 person/times to study or conduct research at well-known academic institutions, think tanks or practicing bodies in many countries, and received 300 persons/times visits from other countries and international organizations. The Institute has also organized or co-hosted some 70 international seminars and symposiums.
Since 2004, the Institute of International Law has hostedthe "International Law Forum" for 15 consecutive times. As an international conference covering various areas of international law, the Forum has extensively addressed major theoretical and practical international law issues of the relevant years. It has become a well-known brand of the Institute by providing an important platform for international law scholars at home and abroad to exchange ideas and explore academic issues. Since 2010, the Forum has been incorporated in the series of "China Social Sciences Forum" sponsored by CASS, and has continued to develop at a new height.
In 2019, which marks the 10th anniversary of the official establishment of the Institute of International Law, the Institute will organize four important international conferences based on the successful experience of the International Law Forum, including the "BRICs Legal Forum", "The Sino-Latin American Forum of International Rule of Law", "International Forum on the Legal Framework of the “Belt and Road” and "The International Legal Forum on a Community with Shared Future for Mankind", with a view to drawing the attention of persons from all walks of life to major issues of international rule of law, and promoting multilateral academic cooperation and exchanges.